Segmentation and Finding Your Target Audience
06 Mar 2020

As mentioned in previous blogs and webinars, market research is best when its results are applicable. Research needs to have real-world significance for it to be worth conducting. Particularly when it comes to allocating marketing dollars, research can be a great tool to determine your target audience. Thankfully, there are research methods like segmentation that do just that!

Segmentation research is a way to better understand your prospects, current customers, as well as competitors’ target audiences. It provides a method to map out brand position and develop a deeper understanding of segments. Segmentation can also help drive customer growth by determining the right level of marketing investment required based upon the segment’s growth potential.

How does Segmentation work?

There are a few ways to conduct a segmentation study. First, you need to have a dataset. Usually, quantitative surveys are the best way to gather an adequate audience to segment potential markets. Additionally, you could segment a company database, although that will be a segmentation of your current/past customers vs. including your prospects. 

Once you have your dataset, the first step is to uncover themes using an advanced analytics technique called factor analysis. To generate the segments, you then conduct a cluster analysis in order to create cohorts that are not only manageable but also sizeable (making them sufficient to warrant the investment). This statistical technique is used to separate groups by clusters of answers to find groups that have similar behavior. As a result, you can segment your dataset into customers who have different consumer behaviors, and understand who might be your ideal customer.

On top of the dataset you are using, you can supplement your primary research with secondary research. This can include additional research on personas with the behaviors you found, including where they live geographically, as well as detailed media habits. Thereby accompanying your primary research with real-world results to better understand the bigger picture, and have strong results.

The Value of Segmentation

The value of segmentation research is that it directly ties into the usability of the findings. We provide direction to bring the segmentation alive and off the page. The end game is to ensure that all segments are “actionable”, meaning your company can easily target these prospects and customers. For instance, once your personas are created, using their behaviors, you can create personas and assign them names and bring their behaviors to life.

As a result, you will have a group of personas into which you can separate your overall audience. Their purchasing and consumer behaviors will pair with their demographics to help you understand exactly who your company needs to be prioritizing and omitting in terms of audience.

You can create a predictive algorithm (typing tool) to help group prospects and customers into a distinct group. This way your marketing is better targeted to their needs. 

In this case, you will be able to create a marketing strategy based on who you find to be your target audience, and who you find to be a disaffected audience. Likewise, you will find out who you should spend less time targeting. This is because your return on investment in terms of marketing dollars will be poor.

Conclusion

In conclusion, segmentation research is a great way to split your audience into different personas, leading to an actionable marketing strategy. In terms of market research methods, it’s a great way to combine both primary and secondary research methods. As a result, you will understand the consumer audience that your brand will draw.

If your company is interested in content marketing research, please reach out to [email protected], and we will be happy to schedule a call to discuss the research objectives with you.

In addition, check out Provoke Insights research services here.

Read more about segmentation on the Provoke Insights’ blog here:

  1. Segmentation Research: Why is it so Important?
  2. Segmentation Research and Creating Personas

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The Pros and Cons of In-Depth Interviews
06 Feb 2020

While quantitative research helps companies quantify their business needs, qualitative research is necessary to dig into more specific information. Qualitative research can be accomplished in many different ways, one of the most known methods is focus groups. However, sometimes it’s worth it to conduct in-depth interviews with consumers.

An in-depth interview is exactly what it sounds like; a long conversation with participants about the specifics of what you are researching. Typically ranging from 15-60 minutes, a one on one interview of a participant can give you profound insights. The interviews are conducting using a discussion guide, that is prepared before the meeting. This acts as an outline for how the conversation will go and the interviewer will use it as a guide but can include additional prompts if they deem it necessary. The information gathered, like all qualitative, is directional in nature. Here are some pros and cons of conducting in-depth interviews.

Pros 

In-Depth Insights

It’s no surprise that an in-depth interview would lead to in-depth insights. Oftentimes, surveys get answers on a wide range of questions but they are not flexible enough to get as detailed and specific with each respondent. As mentioned, if a respondent says something and the interviewer would like to gather more information, in-depth interviews are flexible, and they can prompt the interviewee to expand on the topic. Sometimes the most information lies in the details, and a long interview with a participant is the best way to get those details.

Additionally, in-depth interviews will force the interviewer to think creatively about what research they’re looking for. For example, if a consumer in an interview brings up reasoning for a decision that the researcher/brand hadn’t thought of before, now the researcher can explore that reasoning clearly with the consumer. 

Immediacy of Results

You know what the outcome/perspective is from each interview, and it can lead you in other directions and themes within your research.

Pairs Well with Quantitative Results

In-depth interviews can also humanize survey results in a way that is otherwise difficult to understand. For instance, if your survey includes answers to questions about your product or brand, the in-depth interview is the best time to investigate those discrepancies/points with a real-life consumer who may give you additional insight. In-depth interviews can be used for stand-alone research, but they are probably best used in tandem with other research.

Cons 

Time Commitment

One of the difficulties with conducting an in-depth interview is the time it takes to do.  It is not just time-consuming for the researcher, but also for the interviewee. Typically, larger incentives are provided for in-depth interviews than other forms of research.

Randomness of Sample

One of the main issues with in-depth interviews is the randomness of the interviewee. Randomness is a key to surveying in an unbiased fashion. However, outliers do appear in a random sample, and an in-depth interview risks highlighting an outlier very closely. 

For example, your brand could select an interview of someone who holds an extremely negative view of your product or had a specific experience that informed their views. As a result, it’s important to correctly interpret an interview for what it is; a closer look at one person’s experience and perspective. It’s vital to understanding new perspectives on your product, but it is still just one perspective.

Conclusion

In conclusion, there are both pros and cons to in-depth interviews. In the end, it’s important to weigh all of them before making a research decision. They are a great tool that, if utilized correctly, can lead to great insight.

If your company is interested in conducting in-depth interviews or other market research, please reach out to [email protected], and we will be happy to schedule a call to discuss the research objectives with you.

In addition, check out Provoke Insights research services here.

Want to read more from Provoke Insights, find some more blog posts linked below:

  1. Sustainability Marketing: Adapting to the New Consumer Mindset
  2. Don’t Let Your Marketing Dollars Go to Waste
  3. 2020 Trends: Advertising & Marketing Industry
  4. The Power of Census Data
  5. A New Way to Test Significant Differences
  6. Fin-Tech: How to reinvigorate your brand in a sea of sameness

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Sustainability Marketing: Adapting to the New Consumer Mindset
17 Jan 2020

As climate change makes news every day, consumers are deciding to take action into their own hands. As a result, consumers are more interested in the sustainability of the products they purchase, and it’s affecting their decision process. 

It’s important in this new world that companies adjust, and many are. Consequently, new subscription services are banking on sustainability as a marketing point to sway environmentally conscious customers. How can your brand keep up-to-date with sustainable marketing?

Sustainability: The New Consumer Mindest

Consumers are more concerned with how companies are affecting the environment. For example, 90% of consumers believe that companies and brands have a responsibility to take care of the planet and its people. Similarly, 83% of consumers, when deciding between brands, will always pick the one with a better sustainability record. In addition, 70% are willing to pay more for products and services that help protect the environment or don’t infringe on human rights. 

Certainly, these results are the sign of a new consumer mindset. Generally, customers are very concerned about how their providers are affecting the world around them. Brands have fallen victim to their own unethical behaviors being brought to light. For instance, Starbucks decided to get rid of plastic straws after a viral video of a turtle choking on plastic in the ocean. Fast fashion clothing brands like Forever21 and Urban Outfitters have also been criticized for their hostility to workers and harmful clothing material. Moreover, companies have to be careful about their practices, because consumers are watching.

Sustainability Marketing

As a result, brands are deciding to double down on sustainable and environmentally sound practices in order to appeal to this new generation of conscious consumers. This has resulted in a few different things; new companies starting with a message of sustainability, and legacy brands making an effort to revamp as sustainable and eco-friendly.

As an example of new brands, startups recently raised record numbers to deal with packaging waste, with hundreds of millions raised across ten different companies. But there is also the clothing brand Rent the Runway, which sells customers on renting dresses so that they can still wear what they want to an event without participating in fast-fashion. There’s Feather, the furniture rental company which rents out furniture on the premise that furniture will not go to waste.

As for legacy brands, Burger King has recently launched Impossible Burgers, using fake meat in order to appeal to vegetarians and carnivores who are worried about the environmental impact of meat production. And there is Patagonia, who has made news for donating millions to combat climate change.

A New Hope

It’s important that your brand keeps up to date with sustainability marketing. In order to stay on top of the climate crisis, as well as sell to customers, this new trend in branding and practices is good for everyone involved. Let’s all hope for more sustainable and ethical practices, for the planet and people’s sake!

Want to read more from Provoke Insights, find some more blog posts linked below:

  1. Don’t Let Your Marketing Dollars Go to Waste
  2. 2020 Trends: Advertising & Marketing Industry
  3. The Power of Census Data
  4. A New Way to Test Significant Differences
  5. Fin-Tech: How to reinvigorate your brand in a sea of sameness
  6. Research Norms: What are they and what they can tell you
Read an excerpt from our blog on the power of census data:

“The census is conducted out every 10 years. It counts all people – citizens and non-citizens. It is mandatory for citizens to respond to the census so that the government will have an accurate count of the population. This serves as the backbone of fair political representation and it plays a role in many other areas of public life.

Census data is some of the most reliable out there. As a result, companies including market research firms find this information essential. The statistics provide information such as gender, age, and household income. Also, it is possible to drill down the data by state, country, city, or even zip code.”

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Don’t Let Your Marketing Dollars Go to Waste
10 Jan 2020

So, you brought a new idea to the market. You have even gotten it funded. However, long term success is determined by finding the correct audience, identifying the right unique selling point, and understanding your purchase funnel. Research is a crucial way to make sure that your marketing dollars are spent correctly (and not wasted). Market research (at its best) is directly related to your marketing strategy. 

There are multiple steps in the research process that are important to take to make sure research is strategy-based. It’s not just your research methods, as any research could be used to inform marketing but it’s the overall approach to your research that will make sure that your marketing dollars don’t go to waste.

The Market & The Consumer

When launching a new project, there are two areas to consider: Where should you launch your product? And who are your customers?

So how do we answer these questions? Before commissioning any expensive primary research, it may be best to analyze secondary research (information that is already out there). For example, in a recent blog, we detailed the power of census data. You can learn a lot from existing studies!

Second, survey research gives an in-depth look into consumer insights. Surveys should be designed around a topic and with a clear strategic goal as a result. In other words, a company looking to design an ad strategy can use survey data to find out which media their target customers use, and advertise through those channels.

Third, qualitative research (e.g. focus groups, in-depth interviews) bring your consumers and data to life. In this type of research, you see people’s expressions and hear the consumer’s tone of voice. It also allows you to probe deeper into questions your company might have about consumer behavior.

Having a Clear Process so it Doesn’t go to Waste

Before even getting into the research, it’s very important to map out a timeline and the process of your research and stick to it. Marketing strategy depends on clarity, and having a step by step plan to accomplish the research is the first step to a direct conclusion (without any waste). 

Setting out time for each step, and understanding what each step in your research process is are key to obtaining results that help inform your strategy.

Having Clear Objectives: Spending your Marketing Dollars

One of the most important steps in this process is to map out what you are looking for. What are the objectives of the research? What will you do with the research? Make sure you are not researching for the sake of researching, research for a purpose. For example, if your research is too broad, you will end up just reporting facts without any actionable strategy points.

Conclusion

Clear objectives, clear processes, clear distinctions, lead to actionable strategy! It’s important to have clarity when conducting your research in order to have actionable results. You don’t want to muddy the research, or else you will not have actionable results that will ensure an efficient marketing strategy. 

Want to read more from Provoke Insights, find some more blog posts linked below:

  1. 2020 Trends: Advertising & Marketing Industry
  2. The Power of Census Data
  3. A New Way to Test Significant Differences
  4. Fin-Tech: How to reinvigorate your brand in a sea of sameness
  5. Research Norms: What are they and what they can tell you
  6. How Black Friday Can Hurt Your Brand

Read this excerpt for a blog from our series on Generation Alpha!

“Knowing your audience and prospects is a key way to improve your profitability! As a result, different generations have different behaviors, attitudes, and preferences. Thus, understanding the generation gaps will help you understand the needs of your customers. Generations give marketing strategists an easy way to target and focus their methods. 

Baby Boomers do not want to see texting acronyms; they are swayed by clear video, they care about their in-store experiences, and they like to compare prices. On the other hand, Millennials want to care about the product they’re buying, and want to have a positive impact on their community. In addition, Generation Z (those born after Millennials and before 2010) is most influenced by social media, as that’s where they receive most of their news.

There is a new generation on the block! Brands need to know how this audience differs from their current audiences. Provoke Insights will be releasing a three-part blog series to help marketers understand the newest generation, to reinvigorate interest. Generation Alpha, the children of Millennials, are making waves recently in the news. Coupled with their Millennial parents, a marketing buzz has started to precipitate around the arrival of these youngsters. But how do they differ from their parents? In other words, what differences will there be in marketing to Generation Alpha versus marketing to Millennials?”

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2020 Trends: Advertising & Marketing Industry
03 Jan 2020

Happy New Year, everybody! As 2019 and the past decade comes to a close, a new one begins. And as is a tradition here at Provoke Insights, time for our annual advertising and marketing trends article. In other words, a comprehensive look at what can you expect over the next 12 months. That is to say, what are in-house marketers and ad agencies up to?

A Decade of Change

The 2010s were a decade of change in the marketing and advertising world. Ad spend has shifted almost entirely to digital, in large part due to social media. Advertisers spend around $30 billion on advertising on social media. And advertisers spend a total of $57 billion on programmatic advertising (includes banner ads and advertising on Google and Amazon).

Surprisingly, video advertising is the end of decade trend for online ad spend, as connected video advertising is expected to reach $6 billion by 2021. It comes as cable cutters have driven down television’s stranglehold on the media marketplace.

5G’s Impact on Trends

The first big invention of the 2020s will be 5G. 5G is the upgraded cell service technology that will make phone speed incredibly fast, and is going to be further integrated in 2020. A study even projects that sales of 5G devices will increase to 73.7 million units by the end of the decade’s first year! 

How will this affect advertisers? Well, phone streaming is going to hit incredible high speeds, with better sound, and higher definition. Now advertisers will have to react to the market by developing more interactive creative, with high-resolution graphics and better sound. This leaves possibilities for a whole new wave of creative advertising to try and hold consumer’s attention. 

Amazon: How will Retailers Respond?

Amazon may have killed retail this last decade, as their online shopping service is now ubiquitous, and in-person retailers have notably struggled to keep up. What Amazon may have done best is integrating with brands to sell their products and taking a piece of the profit in the process. 

However, 2020 is the time that companies fight back against the omnipresent online technology giant. For example, Microsoft will be launching cashier-less checkout and dynamic pricing displays. The company Neighborhood Goods specializes in partnering with companies to create pop-up shops, which have made an impact as apart of the new experience-based shopping economy. And the Canadian direct competitor Shopify’s launch of fulfillment services makes it a strong challenger. Will they have a shot of dethroning e-commerce king? Unlikely, but they sure will try!

Research Trends

As the marketing world shifts, so will the world of research. And the research world is getting much more creative. As so much spend has shifted online, and as surveys generally have shifted online, new technologies are allowing market researchers to be more creative in how they collect information. 

One of these new trends is online artificial intelligence focus groups. New companies that have created focus groups that utilize AI are taking the research world by storm and allowing researchers to conduct larger focus groups and get results in real-time. Focus groups can consist of dozens of people now, take less time, and be conducted online from anywhere. Other utilizations of online surveys are launching, as quick surveys on websites as pop-ups are becoming more and more popular. Look for that to continue in 2020.

We hope you had a refreshing holiday season and are recharged and ready to go in the new year!

Sources: 

Fisher, Lauren. “US Programmatic Digital Display Ad Spending.” Nov. 21, 2019. Available at: https://content-na1.emarketer.com/us-programmatic-digital-display-ad-spending

Ryan, Jillian. “Ten Key Digital Trends for 2020 What Marketers Need to Know in the Year Ahead.” Dec. 9, 2019. Available at: https://content-na1.emarketer.com/ten-key-digital-trends-for-2020 

Read some of our most recent blogs here!

  1. Research Norms: What are they and what they can tell you
  2. How Black Friday Can Hurt Your Brand
  3. Why Trends are so Important in Marketing
  4. Experiential Marketing & Retail

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The Power of Census Data
27 Dec 2019

The last census that the US conducted cost the country $13 billion. It is no surprise that the census data is important.

So, what is the census?

The census is mandated to be carried out every 10 years by the US constitution. It counts all people – citizens and non-citizens. It is also mandatory to respond to the census so that the government will have an accurate count of the population. This serves as the backbone of fair political representation and it plays a role in many other areas of public life.

The information that is produced by the census is some of the most reliable data that exists because it is the only research study that encapsulates the entire population of the United States. As a result, companies including market research firms find this information vital. The statistics provide information such as gender, age, and household income. Also, it is possible to drill down the data by state, country, city, or even zip code.

Below are some examples of how market researchers use the extremely useful resource of census data:

Quotas

Market researchers use the census break down of the population to ensure that their sample is representative of the demographic make-up of the population that the study is targeting. In some cases, researchers use a sampling technique called weighting to help ensure accuracy.

Projections

When conducting survey research, often new segments or audiences are found. Using the census information, a researcher can calculate an estimation of the size of the population.

Where to Find the Census Information

The Census data is easily accessible to everyone. It is data that you have free access to, no matter who you are. The information is readily available here data.census.gov

The platform was recently updated and now includes several tools to analyze the data. Below outlines how to use the new website.

How To Use the New Census Database

The new census database makes it easy to find what you’re looking for with a table of options to mix and match from. There are a couple of ways to start your search. For example, if you are looking for general demographics and all of the different census surveys, click on the “View Tables” option on the home page. This will come up with a table and an option to pick a particular survey to view. This is the simplest way to get the general information if that’s what you are looking for.

census webpage

On the other hand, if you are looking to dig deeper into a particular category, use the advanced search, shown in the figure above. There is a range of filters for you to look at it, including years and geography. Within the geography, you can make your search as broad as the whole country, and as granular as a census tract, giving you many options.

Topics are within these filters, where you can choose between different categories, including the economy, education, employment, living arrangements, health, housing, and more. Once you choose a topic and geography, the platform will direct you to a corresponding table for what you picked.

The table feature is very easy to use. However, there are still a few glitches with downloading tables when you want to. Hopefully, because this is a new system, it will be fixed in the near future!

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A New Way to Test Significant Differences
17 Dec 2019

Testing significant differences can often be complicated. Try our new, free, Significant Difference Calculator! Our new tool allows you to test differences between more than one subgroup at the same time. It also allows you to analyze multiple attributes at once. It is no longer a tedious process.

To summarize, this tool tests significance between sample proportions. The confidence levels provide the probability that the difference presented is at least as large as it would have been if the two population proportions were equal.

Using a pooled sample approach, our tool runs 2 proportion Z-tests, by taking sample size and percentages into account. It allows users to test tables of proportions against each other, as well as download the results.

Please feel free to try the tool, thank us for the free service by sharing it on social media! Follow the instructions and try out the Significant Difference Calculator below!



Lastly, although you came for significant differences, check out more from Provoke Insights below. Accordingly, here are some of our most recent blogs:

  1. Research Norms: What are they and what they can tell you
  2. How Black Friday Can Hurt Your Brand
  3. Why Trends are so Important in Marketing
  4. Experiential Marketing & Retail

Especially, sign up for our newsletters here!

In addition, follow our social media accounts for the latest Market Research news:

Twitter: https://twitter.com/provokeinsights

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/provokeinsights/

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/provoke-insights

Finally check out our most recent features in the news media:

September 11th, 2019: 40% of U.S. Millennials prefer crypto investments in the event of a recession: eToro Survey

July 31st, 2019: Jewelry Is About to Get its Own ‘Got Milk’ Ads

July 1st, 2019: 22 Top Advertising Research Companies 2019

Enjoy our Significant Difference Calculator, and stay on the lookout for more blog posts from us!

Fin-Tech: How to reinvigorate your brand in a sea of sameness
10 Dec 2019

Robinhood is currently one of the fastest growing online trading platforms. It is popular among Millennials. The key reason – it is commission-free. The company administers fees in the backend. Robinhood set the standard in 2006 by following this market: reinvigorate the market.

However, the traditional DIY investing platforms – Charles Schwab, eTrade, and others have very recently moved to a commission-free method as well. As Robinhood’s unique selling proposition was “Free,” how will it distinguish itself from the competition? The slogan “Say goodbye to commission-free trading” no longer works.

Robinhood also promotes itself as easy to use, but so does the competition (see eTrade’s slogan “Choose E*TRADE for Easy Tools & Research”). For an online category, this sector needs reinvigoration. It might be time to take on research to refresh the DIY investing industry and attract new customers. Here are a few market research methods that could benefit Robinhood and the online investing industry generally.

Secondary Research

Secondary research on the market is vital to understanding what the next direction that your brand needs to differentiate from the rest. This type of research is information that is already out there- some are in the public space, but others exist in a database that you need to pay for. For example, you can use secondary to help evaluate current market trends, sales by different companies, and ad campaigns run by various companies.

When it comes to online investing, there is plenty of available research for Robinhood to separate themselves from the competition. Past advertising campaigns and website traffic of competitors might be one example.

Understand What Your Prospect and Customers are Looking For

DIY investing platforms need to move beyond the functional attributes of cost and ease of use. The key is to understand better who are their customers and what are their ultimate goals when it comes to investing. While older generations, such as Generation X and Baby Boomers, seek stability, many younger generations are more apt to want to save enough money to enjoy experiences. It is vital to understand millennials’ attitudes and how this will impact a fin-tech brand’s strategy. 

Primary research such as focus groups, in-depth interviews, and surveys help determine how to understand the market better. Conducting segmentation research, developing personas, and understanding current brand perceptions are important ways to position the brands better.  In other words, to reinvigorate the market, you have to understand brand perception.

What’s Next for Robinhood?

There is a slew of market research options to find out what the market needs if you want to reinvigorate your brand. When it comes to Robinhood, their success forced their competition to adapt and change their policy and product offerings. Well, now it’s their turn to adapt and to understand that it’s going to take an all-hands-on-deck research approach. What do you think Robinhood should do next? How should fin-tech companies promote themselves?

Want to read more from Provoke Insights, find some more blog posts linked below: 

  1. Research Norms: What are they and what they can tell you
  2. How Black Friday Can Hurt Your Brand
  3. Why Trends are so Important in Marketing
  4. Experiential Marketing & Retail

Read this excerpt for a blog from our series on Generation Alpha!

“Knowing your audience and prospects is a key way to improve your profitability! As a result, different generations have different behaviors, attitudes, and preferences. Thus, understanding the generation gaps will help you understand the needs of your customers. Generations give marketing strategists an easy way to target and focus their methods. 

Baby Boomers do not want to see texting acronyms; they are swayed by clear video, they care about their in-store experiences, and they like to compare prices. On the other hand, Millennials want to care about the product they’re buying, and want to have a positive impact on their community. In addition, Generation Z (those born after Millennials and before 2010) is most influenced by social media, as that’s where they receive most of their news.

There is a new generation on the block! Brands need to know how this audience differs from their current audiences. Provoke Insights will be releasing a three-part blog series to help marketers understand the newest generation, to reinvigorate interest. Generation Alpha, the children of Millennials, are making waves recently in the news. Coupled with their Millennial parents, a marketing buzz has started to precipitate around the arrival of these youngsters. But how do they differ from their parents? In other words, what differences will there be in marketing to Generation Alpha versus marketing to Millennials?”

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Follow our social media accounts:

Twitter: https://twitter.com/provokeinsights

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/provokeinsights/

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/provoke-insights

Check out our most recent features in the news media:

September 11th, 2019: 40% of U.S. Millennials prefer crypto investments in the event of a recession: eToro Survey

July 31st, 2019: Jewelry Is About to Get its Own ‘Got Milk’ Ads

July 1st, 2019: 22 Top Advertising Research Companies 2019

Keep on the lookout for more blog posts from us!

Research Norms: What are they and what they can tell you
05 Dec 2019

What are Research Norms? 

You have a survey result that says 67% of respondents state that the advertisement shown in the research is unique. What does that mean? Is that good compared to ads that are currently out there? That is where norms come in! 

In market research, norms (also called normative data or benchmarks) are established baselines to compare your data against. It allows you to determine if the results are above or below par. They are particularly popular in advertising and brand testing.

Going back to our initial example, two-thirds of respondents stating the ad is unique sounds excellent. But what if the norm for uniqueness is 80%? Consequently, 67% doesn’t sound so great anymore!

How Do We Get Norms?

To calculate and properly use norms, you have to use the same survey method and phrasing each time you run a survey. That way, the variables are the same over time, and there isn’t bias in your calculations. 

Norms can be established in multiple ways. You can have benchmarks against previous waves of your own research. A market research vendor can have an aggregate of all the surveys commissioned by clients that ask the same questions. These norms can also be sorted by industry.  

How Do We Use Norms?

We use norms to interpret the state of the market and how advertisements or concepts test relative to other ads or campaigns, respectively. 

Norms give market researchers the context to fully understand, interpret, and present new results based on the same standards. When working with a market research company, it’s essential to ask about the norms in their directory. If they do have norms you are looking for, you may want to include those norms in your survey. At Provoke Insights, we have a growing norms database, with answers on a wide range of attributes in an assortment of industries.

Issues with Norms

As with any market research method, if you aren’t too careful, you may misinterpret survey results and commit unfortunate blunders. From changes in trends to norms not testing the full competitive landscape, may negatively impact using these benchmarks. A blog post published by the Insights Association does outlines the issues to look out for when it comes to collecting and interpreting norms.  

However, overall norms can be beneficial in better understanding of how brands and advertisements compare against the rest of the market.

Want to read more from Provoke Insights, find some more blog posts linked below: 

Why Trends Are So Important In Marketing

Experiential Marketing & Retail

Check out an excerpt from our blog on why trends our important in marketing below!

“Let’s go back a few years to 2007. Especially, why don’t we think about GPS technologies. Back in the day, Garmin and TomTom were the two biggest GPS technology producers, and both were paid for services. But, both brands were sideswiped by Google who began offering free navigation via an iPhone app and on the web. As a result, in just 4 weeks, the valuation of these companies dropped! Can you imagine if these navigational systems had followed the trends that were happening outside of their narrow industry? Just imagine: we might be using our Garmin maps app on our phones for directions today! Thus, understanding trends is critical for a brand to stay fresh and competitive. ”

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September 11th, 2019: 40% of U.S. Millennials prefer crypto investments in the event of a recession: eToro Survey

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How Black Friday Can Hurt Your Brand
27 Nov 2019

Thanksgiving is tomorrow! For brands, that means one thing; the looming arrival of Black Friday and Cyber Monday are imminent. These discount days are some of the busiest days of the year for some brands, but these price-driven events are not necessarily the best for business. Depending on your target audience, these days can hurt brand equity.

So, How Can Black Friday Hurt Brand Equity?

There are a couple of ways that Black Friday and Cyber Monday can cause more harm than good. While in the short-term, these big discount days may drive sales, in the long term, these days can change consumers’ brand perception and brand loyalty.

Brand Perception

Brand perception has mostly been an issue for brick-and-mortar stores. Consumers take a dim view of large companies forcing their employees to give up time with their families on Thanksgiving. Some retail stores open their doors are midnight on Thanksgiving day, meaning the employees have to give up their Thanksgiving evening to be at the store. Walmart even went a step further by allowing the rush to start at 10 PM. Many customers (some of whom might be those who shop at the store year-round) consider the companies to be greedy.

Brand Loyalty

If a company is severely cutting prices and known to be severely reducing costs, then it will become known for that. Over time, customers become less loyal to the brand, knowing that the full price they see at the beginning of November will be slashed in the last couple of weeks of November. So, while sales might break all records on Black Friday, the transactions in the lead up to Black Friday have actually been lower, and it might have implicated throughout the year too.

Customers and Black Friday
While it may be a relief to get a percentage of the price discounted for Christmas gifts and technology that you’ve been eyeing up for months and months now, do not let Black Friday fool you. These days are designed to trick you into impulse buying (that you otherwise would never have done) and have one aim… To separate you from your cash. Bear that in mind as you get ready to get in line or online on Friday!

Brands Can Research How This Will Hurt Brand Equity

It is important for companies to conduct market research on how these discount days can impact your brand equity. Market research will determine how your customers will react to these sales in the short- and long-term.

Want to read more from Provoke Insights, find some more blog posts linked below:

Why Trends Are So Important In Marketing
Experiential Marketing & Retail

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Check out our most recent features in the news media:
September 11th, 2019: 40% of U.S. Millennials prefer crypto investments in the event of a recession: eToro Survey
July 31st, 2019: Jewelry Is About to Get its Own ‘Got Milk’ Ads
July 1st, 2019: 22 Top Advertising Research Companies 2019

Keep on the lookout for more blog posts from us!